eDJ_ said:
If you are looking at Fords, you may want a V8 over the V6 engines. The AOD transmissions which comes with the V8 is the heavier duty model too.
I just wanted to add to this a bit. Welcome to the board MPoe. I'm new to posting here as well.
The AOD was a non-electronic overdrive transmission that Ford produced from 81-93. It was "okay" but your talking to an old mechanical C6 and Powerslide(GM product) gal here. The harder they shift the longer they last!
When looking at Ford vans(I only do so because of leg/foot room in the drivers seat) be cautious of the years 89-97. Fords first foray into electronically controlled transmissions produced the E4OD which indicated an electronic 4 speed with overdrive. This transmission is also commonly known in mechanics circles as E4 OH Dead! It was a very temperamental transmission that often times croaked conveniently right after the warranty expired. Not that there weren't a few that defied this and lived long lives but if you find a van with this transmission and it never had a modified rebuild, you'll want to make sure to have a nice little nest egg saved for a GOOD tranny rebuild with the proper modified parts(which is smart planning anyway regardless of vehicle) if you plan to keep the van. If you're looking at working your way up and not going to keep the van for a long time a standard rebuild in order to sell it is fine if it ever came to that.
In 1987 Ford started transitioning to a more "improved" version in the 4R100 model which was the replacement for the E4OD. The 4R100 did indeed improve on the E4ODs weaknesses, but came with it's own set of issues. In comparison those issues were less frequent and didn't occur as often so Ford did succeed in improving their electronic transmission line "kind of". If I'm looking at 2 older vans with a choice of trannys my preference is for the 4R100. The transmissions for the most part have vastly improved since.
In looking at older Dodge vans(usually pre-2005ish) almost always the immediate problem that comes up is the front end. I can't tell you how many countless Dodge shops I've been in with a van to be inspected and the first thing the mechanics are looking at is the front end. However, this is a relatively "easy" and "cheap" issue(as in about $3500 to rebuild the entire front end and align it in a shop vs. a $5-5.5k ish modified E4OD rebuild in a tranny shop) in comparison to the cost of a tranny and as long as you purchase better than stock parts, keep it aligned properly and stay on top of tire condition and pressure(which you should be doing anyway) the front end weaknesses should be alleviated.
Now, as far as the rest...
odometer is a great indication of age but not of maintenance. Right now I'm driving a 2001 E150 with 234,000+ miles on it and if it wasn't for the exhaust leak it would sound about like it came off the dealers lot. The first owner cared for it VERY well, the 2nd not so much. It was treated "okay" by the 2nd owners until another vehicle took it's place and then the van was treated less than ideally. Luckily that lasted only a couple of years when I got it and I've been slowly repairing things as I go. The last 2 major issues before I can head out into the sunset are tires and the exhaust.
However, while "play camping" in it in the yard I'm quickly discovering that my being able to stand up while living in a vehicle is becoming a lot more important than I imagined it would be and it's my back telling me this so I can't just put it on the backburner. I'm in the process of getting both my van and another vehicle ready to sell or trade in order to acquire a vehicle I can stand up in. This really did come as a surprise to me. I very highly suggest two things before you do this:
1) See if you can borrow or rent a van and use it for at least a few days and make sure it's not some posh, decked out ride. Really "rough it" doing this. You can rent a UHaul van for $20 a day in most urban areas. I'm not kidding, park it in the yard so you're not racking up miles and using gas, and camp in your yard for a week. If you can't manage a week in it you just narrowed your vehicle field by a significant margin. At the very least issues that may be important to you will make themselves known and you'll either fully be committed to the lifestyle after making some adjustments and/or you'll find out fast that crapping in a bucket isn't for you.
2) You need to figure out which of these 3 people you are/willing to become:
a) No mechanical experience at all and unable to learn(hey some just are not mechanically inclined no matter what) but you will pay for anything that comes up.
b) Willing to learn basic skills and maintenance and pay for the rest.
c) Can rebuild a carburetor or clean up an injector in your sleep.
I'm definitely a "B" person. I used to be a mechanic before I became a truck driver. I'm disabled now. There are some days where I can't even bend over to check tire pressure and others where I can sit down on a bucket and rebuild drum brakes in the back of a truck stop. I HAD to accept the fact that in order to live in a vehicle I have to be willing to pay for whatever mechanical issues came up that I could not do. Part of my reason for living in a vehicle(unfortunately most likely my van and it doesn't have a high top) is to save that money and have it on hand just in case. However, I'm doing my best to diligently repair any issues I know of NOW so they don't become bigger issues later. My van will be my lifeline, my shelter from storms and safety net. It will be my castle and I will have 2 small animals with me. Their safety, security and ability to thrive also depends on my abilities to problem solve and be able to pay for it if I can't and with my damaged noggin that can be a test of wills.
I VERY highly recommend you become a "B" person
before you enter this lifestyle. It will save you countless hours and dollars by learning even rudimentary preventative maintenance skills but you HAVE to budget or at least be prepared to face the inevitable; we are driving a mechanical creation made by human beings; it is bound to break and test our wills and wallets at some point no matter how prepared we are. Since you are in the beginning of the process it is VERY important for you to learn some basic "tire kicking" and find yourself a mechanic you can trust to inspect your potential new home. If a seller balks at letting you have it inspected and won't negotiate that then walk away without any guilt whatsoever.
Another thing about my van is the engine but it's a quirk you should consider. It's actually a quite good engine(5.4, don't buy one with a 4.6) with a very annoying and expensive issue. It has what are called "COPS" which stands for coil over plugs. I won't go into details about them so I don't overwhelm you but lets just say that if you aren't mechanically inclined and can't pull a good used one out of a boneyard without damaging it you might want to avoid these engines just because you'll get robbed blind if a COP goes bad and you don't have the knowledge to stand up to an abusive shop.
If you have anymore questions please ask! The only stupid one is the one you didn't ask! Sorry for the novel!