Natgreen said:
Yea. See that's what I hear. But it's not enforceable. Like loitering signs. There is no such thing as a loitering law. It's just a made up legal term cops use to confuse people who don't know the law.
it would be a "no loitering law" it is not "just made up" it has a legal definition
loiter. v. to linger or hang around in a public place or business where one has no particular or legal purpose. In many states, cities and towns there are statutes or ordinances against loitering by which the police can arrest someone who refuses to "move along."
https://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1180
. some have been challenged on constitutional grounds and removed but there are many still in place. some have stood the constitutional test.
generally if a place is open to the public during the time you are there. and you are not violating any other legal restriction on the use of that place. you do not have to have a reason to be there, you can just loiter. if say this is a park and you are just there sitting in your car. constitutionally you dont need a reason to be there. you dont need to be picnicking or walking your dog. so a no loitering law might not stand up to a court challenge in that situation. do you have the time money and persistence to pursue that? while on the other hand if you are parked in a hospital or court house parking lot. both generally completely open to the public. if you are just sitting there with no reason that pertains to the hospital or court you might have a hard time challenging a no loitering citation. in every case i have seen or read a citation for loitering is preceded by a request to move along. it is not like you are going to be sitting there and have a cop come up and write you a ticket. they are going to come up and talk with you. then they may tell you that you cant loiter there and need to move on. you say thank you officer and leave and it is done. if you refuse to move on, now you violated the statute and they can cite you.
you can also run into loitering problems when you are in a space that is open to the public, even owned by the public but only during normal business hours. like court house parking lots. if you are there after the normal business hours and are asked to leave then refuse, they may cite you with loitering, they could also cite you with trespassing.
also private businesses have no obligation to let you just hang out on their private property, even if that property is open to the public. if you are not actively engaged in shopping in their business they have every right to ask you to move along. hell, even if you are actively shopping they can tell you to leave. so long as it is not for a few restricted reasons like race, religion, sex and a few others. but checking your email or loitering is not one of those protected reasons
even if/when all the no loitering laws are rescinded. they will still be able to make you move along or get cited through use of statutes that prohibit creating a "public nuisance" or "disturbing the peace" these are vary vague and use a lot of officer discretion. sure you might get it dismissed if you take it to court, but moving along might be less painful and costly
so for all intents and purposes, no loitering laws are out there and can affect what you do