Wiring Diagram Review

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John61CT said:
I ground to chassis and engine, but from negative buss(es) not directly to the bank post.

Talking about DC only

I do the same thing.

But in my little world, I deal with lots of DC and RF...and us RF folks prefer to use at least 2 of the 3 grounding 'types':

Chassis.

Earth.

RF.
 
BTW, most inverters are 'floating' ground, so the grounding recommendation in the manual is usually to help with minimizing RF emissions.

In other words, less likely to mess up your AM/FM, CB, TV, or Ham radio reception if the case of the inverter is grounded or bonded to the chassis of the vehicle.
 
dgshelto said:
To touch on some points that were made:

2. I do intend on adding an alternator isolator kit for additional charging while driving. Does this require I ground my house battery to the chassis? If so, why?

See post number 12.  The alternator minus connection is through the bolts that attach the alternator case to the engine.  That must be connected to the house battery minus side.  You can run a wire from the house battery all the way to the alternator case and avoid using the chassis as a conductor but your house battery will still be grounded to the chassis at the alternator.  

The plus side wire, actually two wires with a switch, needs fuse protection at both batteries.  If you attach the engine end of the cjarging wire to the alternator instead of the battery you can use the already installed fusible link between the battery and the alternator to protect the wire from the starter battery.  

It would be a good idea to verify that your charging wire can withstand the current level that the fusible link can sustain.  Since your charging wire will be very fat it will probably be fine.
 
Attached is my updated wiring diagram. I'm not sure if everyone will agree with it, but I'm hoping this will suffice in not burning down my van.
 

Attachments

  • Wiring Diagram Ver2.pdf
    84 KB
When I have nearly disparate wire sizes, I've stripped extra insulation off of the end of the small one then folded it over to make it bigger for crimping purposes. There are butt connectors that go from a larger gauge to a smaller one, but 6 awg to a 10 awg is a big jump.

The diagram looks perfect. I can't find a single thing wrong with it and I'm trying to be picky.
 
Canine said:
When I have nearly disparate wire sizes, I've stripped extra insulation off of the end of the small one then folded it over to make it bigger for crimping purposes. There are butt connectors that go from a larger gauge to a smaller one, but 6 awg to a 10 awg is a big jump.

Ah that's clever, otherwise you might have to step down or step up your wire in increments (i.e. 6AWG - 8AWG, 8AWG - 10AWG).
 
If changing wire sizes that much, use a bus or a single stud connector. Should be a fuse involved somehow. 6 awg can carry a lot more current than 10awg.
 
Weight said:
If changing wire sizes that much, use a bus or a single stud connector. Should be a fuse involved somehow. 6 awg can carry a lot more current than 10awg.

Okay, I haven't looked into bus bars. The only spot I'm worried about in my diagram is the 6AWG coming off the fuse block. Can 6AWG connect to a #10 stud directly?
 
I still don't like the switch after the Solar controller......what is the purpose ?

and WHY use #6 fused at 30 amps to the fuse block.............I see VERY light loads .........what-cha-using the ciggy plugs (outlets) for??

Is #6 the largest size wire the inverter will accept ?
 
abnorm said:
I still don't like the switch after the Solar controller......what is the purpose ?

and WHY use #6 fused at 30 amps to the fuse block.............I see VERY light loads .........what-cha-using the ciggy plugs (outlets) for??

Is #6 the largest size wire the inverter will accept ?

I wanted a switch between the CC and the battery in case I need to cut power to the CC. If this isn't necessary I'm happy to scrap it and save a few bucks.

Ciggy plugs to charge phone and whatever other 12V appliances I might have. I agree, for the loads I've posted I might be better off with 10AWG and a smaller fuse. 

Not sure about largest accepting wire size for inverter. 6AWG w/ 60A fuse is stated in the Xantrex user manual and I've confirmed this with their tech support.
 
That switch should be at the bank, or a Master bank switch as I described above, very handy when working on the House circuits, or if leaving the van for a while want to make **sure** not going to flatten the bank.

Ciggie ports are an abortion to be avoided for anything used regularly.

Never more than 5-6A and for short periods, even then risky.
 
On second thought, based on the Blue Seas wire chart, if the fuse block is within a few feet from the battery 14AWG with a 20A fuse (giving myself a buffer) should suffice. Is this a good way to look at it?
 
dgshelto said:
6AWG w/ 60A fuse is stated in the Xantrex user manual and I've confirmed this with their tech support.
That's OK for continuous use only for an up to 7-8 foot run. Assuming 3% V drop is OK, after that go to 4AWG.
 
John61CT said:
That switch should be at the bank, or a Master bank switch as I described above, very handy when working on the House circuits, or if leaving the van for a while want to make **sure** not going to flatten the bank.

Ciggie ports are an abortion to be avoided for anything used regularly.

Never more than 5-6A and for short periods, even then risky.

Noted on the ciggie ports! 

By switch at the bank I assume you mean between the fuse block and battery? If so, that I can add.
 
dgshelto said:
Noted on the ciggie ports! 

By switch at the bank I assume you mean between the fuse block and battery? If so, that I can add.
Just like the master fuse, closest thing to the bank, the master switch come just after, and should isolate from ALL loads.

Also usually charge sources, but if in a location where someone other than yourself might turn Off, best to let sources that can be damaged by sudden cutoff, like alt output, bypass and attach directly to the post.

Also of course your dedicated voltage sense wires and temp sensors.
 
John61CT said:
Just like the master fuse, closest thing to the bank, the master switch come just after, and should isolate from ALL loads.

Also usually charge sources, but if in a location where someone other than yourself might turn Off, best to let sources that can be damaged by sudden cutoff,  like alt output, bypass and attach directly to the post.

Also of course your dedicated voltage sense wires and temp sensors.

Just so I get this right...

It goes Battery -- Switch -- 20A Fuse -- Fuse Block

Any recommendations on a switch for my setup?
 
Why reduce the fuse to the fuse block? 6 awg can and should be fused for a lot more; fuse to protect the wire, reduce the voltage drop. I don't see the need for a switch to the fuse block. You can remove the fuse in the rare times you need to work on the circuit.
Yes you can put a lug on the 6 awg cable with a #10 hole that is 3/16 ". Go on here;;;and mess around with building cables. ;; http://www.genuinedealz.com/6-awg-custom-battery-cables
Blue Sea battery switches are the best. https://www.bluesea.com/products/category/11/Manual_Battery_Switches
 
Having a master switch is OK. I've made some changes/additions to my system. When I do, I pull the fuses on the smaller items like the fridge and the fan. It takes more work to pull the fuses and keep track which ones go where, but it works. Since I live in my trailer, my concerns about the batteries dying are nearly nonexistent. Any time you add a switch or a fuse, you are adding resistance and a possible point of failure. If a switch or fuse isn't necessary, I don't put one in. Installing a master switch isn't wrong. If you want one, I say go for it. It does have value.

As far as having a switch on a charge controller, my manual says to "...make a crisp connection when attaching the wire." That is almost impossible for me to do without a switch. Since my controllers are expensive, I put in a switch for each one when it needs to be disconnected and reconnected.

I pretty much use Blue Sea. Buying a poor quality switch, circuit breaker, fuse, etc is easy to do. While you will spend more with Blue Sea, at least you know you will be getting the good stuff. Fire sucks.
 
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