Yes, all lead batts need 3 stages, 2 transitions to be precise.
The first transition from CC (Bulk) to CV (Absorb) requires nothing from the charger but a max voltage, it is controlled by the batt chemistry.
The second transition to Float should only take place after endAmps show the bank is 100% Full.
Only few and usually expensive charge sources do that properly.
Just a basic egg-timer for Absorb Hold Time isn't "smart" enough. User-adjustable, a bit better.
Smarter is an algorithm that uses a sliding multiple of the time it took to go from CC to CV, usually not user-adjustable, but if so even better.
Really doing it right requires integration with a shunt-based Battery Monitor.
So if you need proper automation *and* a high amp rate, be prepared to spend at least a few hundred, maybe less if second-hand.
So if you're on a budget, being the regulator yourself, doing it manually,
with a decent current-limited adjustable Power Supply,
no "smart charger" trying to automate things,
is a good solution.
The first transition from CC (Bulk) to CV (Absorb) requires nothing from the charger but a max voltage, it is controlled by the batt chemistry.
The second transition to Float should only take place after endAmps show the bank is 100% Full.
Only few and usually expensive charge sources do that properly.
Just a basic egg-timer for Absorb Hold Time isn't "smart" enough. User-adjustable, a bit better.
Smarter is an algorithm that uses a sliding multiple of the time it took to go from CC to CV, usually not user-adjustable, but if so even better.
Really doing it right requires integration with a shunt-based Battery Monitor.
So if you need proper automation *and* a high amp rate, be prepared to spend at least a few hundred, maybe less if second-hand.
So if you're on a budget, being the regulator yourself, doing it manually,
with a decent current-limited adjustable Power Supply,
no "smart charger" trying to automate things,
is a good solution.