HDR is correct heat affects output however, I have two Unisol 68 panels(no longer in production) they are flexible and are made to glue on a flat surface. They are glued directly to my roof, they have been on for 6 months and I have not felt that it gets any hotter inside due to heat build up even though I am sure it does to some extent, I park in the shade. I have not charged my battery by any other means, I have not run out of power. My batteries never go below 12.3 . My fridge is not plugged because it is very inefficient, I use ice blocks, a new one is in the cards. I charge my computer, phone, power the tv, vcr, stereo, heater fan, extractor fan, and another fan as well as all my lights. 140 watts so far has been enough for my needs and there has been no issues. Prior to this I had a 40 watt panel that kept everything going, my power needs are small. I did charge the battery every few months with shore power or had to drive for a few hours with the switch on both batteries to get it equalized with the 40 watt panel.