High voltage panels in series and MPPT controllers do not need heavy gage wiring from the panels to the controller, the commercially available windy nation 10 gage mc4 cables are plenty. Older low voltage panels wired in parallel need huge gage wiring as the amperage is quite large and the voltage low so the voltage drop is significant. Dropping a volt or 2 on a 120volt system is negligible but on a system putting out only 15 volts with high amps it is a big deal. The article is outdated, but does still have good info. MPPT and high voltage is the way to go nowadays. All home systems have been that way for years, by using items such as microinverters.
The cables from the controller to the battery should have the largest gage the controller can handle, and be as short a run as possible, as these wires will be low voltage/high amperage (MPPT).