A fan works much better when it is shrouded in the opening so that the air moved does not make a U turn and get recycled through the impeller.
I am a great fan of fan speed control, not only for airflow, but noise, and amp draw considerations.
I use computer fans, 120 and 180MM for air exchange. Some of these have built in speed control, but one can speed or slow a DC fan with a PWM motor speed controller or LED dimmer.
One could do the radiator fan in the larger hatch for some really crazy air movement, and Dial it down with a PWM speed controller, but it might not be very efficient at slow speeds.
[/img]https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71txeh51aOL._SL1024_.jpg[/img]
https://www.amazon.com/LongBang-Mot...7&sr=1-13&keywords=pwm+motor+speed+controller
With computer fans, the larger sizes can move a lot more air for a lot less noise and amp draw.
Computer fans vary greatly in air movement, from slow and whisper quiet with barely a breeze...... to screaming banshee chop off a fingertip type of power, and send a dense column of air clean across the Van.
I installed this in a stick and brick bathroom as an exhaust fan in a window. I used an acrylic shroud to let in as much light as possible and exhaust as much air as possible with some velcro to hold shroud to window.
http://www.frozencpu.com/products/1...Black_BFF-SPRO-23030KK-RP.html?tl=g36c15s1393.
If i had a large hatch in my roof I'd probably fill it with 2 or 4 of these fans, or similar, in an acrylic shroud on a hinge and have a remote speed control reachable from the bed.
In case the screaming banshee fingertip chopping computer fan doubters exist, it resides here:
https://www.amazon.com/Delta-TFC121...=1464853528&sr=8-1&keywords=delta+252+cfm+fan
I could not get the one I ordered to slow to a reasonable enough speed before it would shut down Still draws 2.3 amps at minimum speed and still moves huge volumes of air. It is too loud for use in the van.
The silverstone fm121 has become my computer 120Mm fan of choice.
Keep in mind these fans will build up considerable amount of dust on the blades and screens and need to be cleaned every so often to remain efficient, and cleaning fan blades is time consuming.