Katie. While the battery failed, I think you can blame Walmart making Johnson controls meet their price point more so than your lack of knowledge of how batteries are charged by the alternator.<br /><br /> I think wal mart has caused the poor performing battery epidemic what has spread across the land as everybody tries to compete on price.<br /><br />A single incandescent light bulb will draw at least twice as much, an up to 10 times as much as it takes to charge your I phone. If it is a bright bulb, 10 times as much<br /><br />LED replacement bulbs are available but good ones are not cheap. Usually lighting is one of the biggest loads on the battery, and LED replacements make a huge difference.<br /><br />One other thing that comes to mind is The wiring to the second battery has to be thick for it to even see the minimal amperage that the hot alternator can send it. With long thin wiring leading to a depleted battery, it is like running a marathon and trying to breathe through a cocktail straw. In fact the voltage regulator is likely only seeing the nearly fully charged engine battery and reducing the voltage quickly, thus alternator output even more. Thicker cabling will allow the voltage regulator to see the depleted house battery and allow it to put out more amps until ~14.5 volts is reached.<br /><br />For a battery under your bed in the back of an Astro, you are looking at a minimum of 10 feet from the solenoid to the house battery. This cabling, insulation included should be almost 1/2 inch thick, and copper is not cheap. The vehicles original wiring was barely adequate to charge the original battery. Much better performance can be obtained by running a additional 100 amp fused cable from the alternator(+) stud, to the engine battery Stud on the solenoid.<br /><br />Now solenoids are known to fail and cause issues like you are having as well. They either not engage and parallel the batteries, or the internal contacts get crusty and will not pass many/any amps. The Solenoid will get hot if this is the case. The contact can also fuse together and then the batteries are always in parallel.<br /><br />One other thing I hesitate to mention is that flooded batteries like what you had, need to be ventilated to the exterior. Batteries off gas hydrogen and oxygen when they are being charged and above ~85% state of charge.<br /><br />Since you have no other charging source besides the alternator, and you are moving, and your battery only saw +85% when it was new, this prevented any offgassing. If you were to pull up the cover over the battery when it was being charged above 85% at 14.2+ volts, you would smell it. Some sulfuric acid can squeeze outside the caps, and evaporate and those fumes are corrosive, and should not be breathed.<br /><br />Also, Electronics should NOT be in this same compartment as the battery. they can make tiny sparks, and an offgasing battery is making hydrogen and oxygen, and we return to the hindenburg reference.<br /><br />Now I know many, myself included, have put flooded batteries inside the living space with no major effects, but it is not good practice. An AGM battery, which is significantly more expensive only offgasses when severely overcharged, and is a much better option for putting inside the vehicle.<br /><br />Sears Die Hard platinum batteries are about the best bang for the buck AGM battery available. Universal battery sold at stores like battery plus are okay to good. Excellent AGM batteries are Lifeline, and Odyssey. Avoid Optima, they are a marketing scam beneficial only in super high vibration environments. Their 6 pack design actually reduces capacity.<br /><br />Also CCA ratings( Cold cranking amps) are a measure of how much amperage a battery can apply to a starter motor. They are NOT a measure of capacity.<br /><br />Amp hours and reserve capacity are measures of capacity, with Amp hours being a superior method. Note that wal marts batteries are amp hours at the 1 hour rate. The standard is the 20 hour rate. Your previous marine battery at 120 amp hours was the 1 hour rate, At the 20 it was likely 110 amp hours. More wal mart trickery.<br /><br />Also Marine batteries sometimes have a MCA rating, which is measured at 32f whereas CCA is at 0 degrees F. The colder the battery the worst it performs. MCA ratings are more trickery, but understandable since no boat will likely be started at 0 degrees F.<br /><br />Most marine batteries are starting batteries just slightly more tolerant of deeper discharges.<br /><br />True deep cycle batteries recover from deeper discharges better, and will do so for longer, but are still damaged by chronic undercharging. they will cost about 30% more than a marine battery. Makers of good true deep cycle 12 volt batteries are Crown, Trojan, Deka and pretty much any 6 volt golf cart battery is a good deep cycle battery, but 2 are required for 12 volts.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />