Fiberglass on Wood

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Spaceman Spiff

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I am in the process of replacing the lift panels on my camper (they guide and hold the roof up).  They are made out of .150 mil thick plywood and are on edge in compression when locked in place.

I would like to add a layer of fiberglass to stiffen the panels.  I have zero experience with fiberglass.  So anyone that has experience with laying fiberglass on wood:
  1. What do I use?  what fabric?  resin?  hardener? I have a maximum of .150 inch thickness to work with.
  2. Where is a good place to obtain said fabric and resin?
  3. Health issues?  I will be doing this in a heated garage in Minnesota in February.  I have an AOSmith R51A Chemical Cartridge half face mask and can kluge a full face forced air mask if needed.
  4. How do I prep the wood?
  5. Best method of laying the fabric and covering with resin?  I do have a touch up gun I could sacrifice if spraying is the method of choice.
  6. How much of a mess is this going to make?
  7. Anything else I should be aware of?
Thank you in advance for your help.

 -- Spiff
 
Materials can be had at any hardware store or online. I highly recommend a well ventilated area while wearing the mask. Also watch some youtube videos and practice on scrap wood before you actually do the deed. You'll need to work quickly and cleanly. The fabric should be fully saturated. Brush resin on wood with brush, lay fabric, brush more resin over top of fabric. Keep it thin and even. Adding as many layers as needed.

Materials you'll need: sander, buffer, rubber gloves, rags, tape, small mixing containers, disposable brushes, vacuum. I might have missed an item or two.  The wood just needs to be clean and dry. After the resin has cured it can be shaped and smoothed with sandpaper and a buffer.  Have fun!
 
1.  Epoxy bonds to wood better than polyester resin.  Epoxy also smells much less.

2.  http://www.fiberglasssource.com/sunshop/index.php?l=product_detail&p=88

2.http://www.fiberglasssupply.com/Product_Catalog/Reinforcements/Fiberglass_Fabrics/fiberglass_fabrics.html

3. Epoxy hardener is Nasty stuff.  Polyester resin catlayst is also really nasty.  Latex or nitrile gloves.

Polyester in a heated garage will stink for weeks and infect whole house if part of same building.

4.  Wipe possibly contaminated dirty wood with rag soaked in denatured alcohol.  Then sand with grain. Then wipe with DNA  again.

5.  Laminating wood, one needs to completely saturate wood.  Easier to seal wood first with clean dry  car wash sponge cut into smaller sections.  With epoxy, once this is just barely tacky, Drape  precut fiberglass cloth over portion of wood.  Mix more epoxy. One can use a foam brush to saturate.  Work from center to edges pulling cloth tight and excess epoxy out.  Overworking it will make epoxy foam up.  try and avoid.  Let gravity and time saturate epoxy, rather than trying to force saturate cloth.  Warm resin is thinner, saturates  fabrics faster, but gets thick faster too.  

Lighter weight cloth saturates faster, but requires more layers.  A weak surfboard has two layers of 3.7 oz( per square yard) cloth on the deck and one on the bottom.  A fairly well glassed surfboard has 2 layers of 5.6 oz cloth on deck and one on the hull.  Not sure how strong you need it.  A durable heavier surfboard will have 3 layers on the deck and 2 layers by the fins on the hull.  If weight is not a factor......go thicker for strength.

Epoxy dust is Inert once fully cured, which takes about 3 to 4 days.  Avoid getting uncured epoxy dust on skin and in eyeballs/ lungs.  Dust mask required.  

If damp/humid, the epoxy chosen, might blush.  Which is like a white chalky surface.  An additional layer of epoxy will not bond to the blush,  It is water soluble, but DNA on a rag and a little elbow grease works.  One does not want wood sucking water at this point.

If epoxy is not tacky, secondary bonding of more layers of epoxy, with or without cloth, should have the surface scratched, no shiny spots anywhere, and dust removed.

6.  Fiberglass, well, cut it along the weave, not across the weave.  Sharp scissors or simply don't bother  Pull out a few strands on the edges of the precut patches.  Cuts across the weave will make a mess during laminating.
  Plastic, like zip lock clear freezer bags, does not stick to epoxy and does not affect its ability to harden.  This placed over a flat surface, and then a hard squeegee pushing excess epoxy from middle to edges can make it easy and pretty and require no sanding, or simply much much less.  This method can also really stretch the fiberglass Tightly across the wood. 

7.  I have all this stuff, and know how to use it, but I am not sure I would use it in this application.  I might instead buy some aluminum and drill some holes. Could be a heck of a lot cheaper.

Composites are a lot of work, and wrapping fiberglass cloth around corners and edges cleanly takes some practce and a certain mindset.


This guy makes it look easy. He is using polyester resin.  Epoxy would be similar in method, but would get aerated moving the squeegee that fast over the cloth.  Some guys use a foam roller to fully saturate and then just pull the excess epoxy to the edges, from middle, and not reworking the same area over and over



Glassing over wood is actually easier than over foam as one can see when the cloth is undersaturated easier.  One can skip sealing the wood before laying cloth over it, but one needs to go heavier on the epoxy and let it soak in completely before squeegeeing of excess.

Another method is Laying precut patches on clean  uncreased cardboard.  Wet them out  let it soak in, then wet out the wood until it no longer looks thirsty, and then squeegee excess resin from cloth patches on cardboard, then carefully lift with gloved fingers and lay in place. making sure it is tight and no excess resin is under the cloth, causing it to 'float' on top of too much epoxy.

The strength is in the cloth, not the epoxy.  Too much epoxy might be OK, but it could cause a less flexible spot, which then causes a weak spot in the immetiate area

Hows that Aluminum sounding now?
 
I always used epoxy with fiberglass and wood. One way to stiffen a panel is to fiberglass over a piece of cord or rope. This will give a corrugated effect when the fiberglass hardens. The load should then bare on the ends of these ribs, or tunnels.
 
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