Farming - not an option.

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The hogs we raised were named "Pork Chop" and "Riblet". None of the chickens were named... except my little pure bred Banty Rooster (I forget his name). He was a gift and a pet. Pretty little thing. Hogs went in the freezer, chickens laid eggs until they didn't and then they went into the stew pot. The nasty rabbits were not named either as they were raised until they were a little over a month old and then killed for the meat. We did call the big doe "Cannibal". Like many rabbits, she tended to eat her babies almost as fast as she had them. She was the only rabbit we named. We knew they were all raised to put food on our table. We have no problem killing them.

Rabbits are the best yield of meat based on the food/feed/square footage/yield ratio. They are now really pushing rabbit for small homesteads wanting to produce meat in a small area. Versatile meat too. Can be used in place of chicken, beef and pork in many recipes. We raised our rabbits in a small barn and had several batches per year of anywhere from 35 to 50 bunnies. That's a lot of meat in the freezer.
 
I love rabbit meat, very tasty. Dad tried raising bunnies once when I was young, but we obviously weren't doing something right. The two does would kill and eat their own young. The buck did his job. All wound up in the pot. We did much better with chickens. Dad liked Barred Rocks. We had a bunch of them. Then in high school I brought home six White Leghorns I had raised for a school project. Put them in with the Barred Rocks. Oy! Major 'racial unrest going on suddenly! My Leghorns got beat up by the danged BRs. Learned I should have done a project on Race Relations using the chickens as an allegory. :)
We had one big rooster that would rush and spur at me whenever I fed them. I promised him he'd someday flavor a pot of dumplings. One fine day, he did! I personally had great satisfaction in wringing his neck.
In later years, Dad had his three acres planted in Peaches, Grapes and Blueberries, with a few other things in smaller patches. Dad is gone now, And one of his buddies comes over to care for the Muscadine Grapes, which he picks to make wine with. Mom and I have no interest in it, and let old Johnny have them gratis. He fishes professionally and brings us fresh caught Mullet and Redfish - it's a happy arrangement.
 
I read the article.  Of all the bars that are opened by first time bar owners, about 90% fail.  Does this mean you can't make a living owning a bar?  The article asserts that "most farms are unsustainable".  I look at the farms in my mother's neighborhood.  Many are owned by suburbanites, they are "hobby" farms.  The real farmers are doing fine.  So maybe if you count all farms, real farms and hobby farms, most aren't sustainable.  Of course there's a huge group of people who prove the author wrong, and that's the amish.  It takes time to learn how to farm, and more time to learn what grows where on a farm, more than a year or 2.  I think there probably are tiny farms like the one in the article that make money, but they likely have some kind of gimmick.  I ran into a little farm in Ohio last year where they raised shrimp.  They drove a truck to Texas and got the baby shrimp, then put them in ponds in Ohio.  Then they had a little festival when they harvested.  It was pretty cool.  
 
HarmonicaBruce said:
  I ran into a little farm in Ohio last year where they raised shrimp.  They drove a truck to Texas and got the baby shrimp, then put them in ponds in Ohio.  Then they had a little festival when they harvested.  It was pretty cool.  

Catfish farming was once a huge business down here, and profitable.  Then the foreign fish farms (especially Chinese and Vietnamese) destroyed the locals by severely undercutting their prices to the point they could not compete.  They all went bust.  Nearly all the 'catfish' you buy in seafood stores now is foreign, and it is NOT anything comparable to good local catfish!
Worm farming has done somewhat better, but you really have to know what you are doing, and develop a strong clientele among the bait&tackle stores.
On the otherhand, Bee Keeping is booming down here.  They have rebounded well from the recent disease/parasite problem.
One guy on the coast nearby several years ago tried farming commercially the common seajelly.  It is a cash crop in Asia.  Unfortunately, though he managed to raise them well, he too was fatally undercut in the market.

Gotta remember, the market RULES, and foreign concerns can often do it a lot cheaper.  Cheap sells in the mass market.  Your best chance is to find a special niche product that isn't flooded with cheaper competition.
 
LeeRevell said:
Catfish farming... Cheap sells in the mass market.  Your best chance is to find a special niche product that isn't flooded with cheaper competition.
I always thought a small fish farming operation could do well by letting people catch their own.  Single dads get the kid every other week-end, and it doesn't take long before they're running out of stuff to do.  A nice place, with picnic tables and a nice little dock, so a guy can take his kids and let them catch fish, could succeed I'll bet.
 
HarmonicaBruce said:
I always thought a small fish farming operation could do well by letting people catch their own.  Single dads get the kid every other week-end, and it doesn't take long before they're running out of stuff to do.  A nice place, with picnic tables and a nice little dock, so a guy can take his kids and let them catch fish, could succeed I'll bet.

It's a possibility, but we have many lakes, rivers and such where we can wet a worm.  I am only seven miles from a superb large man-made lake, surrounded by boat landings with several fishing piers each.
Another industry that failed was Emu Ranching.  Used to see them in various places, now we don't.  Some ideas that sound good just don't work out.
The local A&M school (historically Black) has some garden patches around town where folks can rent a small patch and grow their own veggies.  I drive by one daily, and see some nice stands of corn, beans and other things.
The small farmers use a local flea market to sell their produce, others sell to the local Health Food Store.  Up in Thomasville, Ga. some 50 miles away, is the big "Farmer's Market".  They have some very nice produce, but not cheap.  Their restaurant is very popular too.  Best country cuisine I have eaten away from home!  Fresh produce and locally grown meat.  I try to add to their economy when I get up that way.
 
LeeRevell said:
... we have many lakes, rivers and such where we can wet a worm.  I am only seven miles from a superb large man-made lake, surrounded by boat landings with several fishing piers each.
People who actually fish look down on "fish for pay", but for people who DON'T fish, they could show up, no license, no fishing pole, no bait or knowledge, and still do a little fishing.  Guaranteed to catch something or your money back!  Also, I suspect even some real fishermen might stop by, especially if they promised the wife they'd bring back with some fish for dinner.  Maybe they're not really going fishing, but bringing back fish proves they really did go fishing.  
 
There is lots of competition to hobbies. Competition that did exist twenty years ago. Fishing and hunting hobbies are losing popularity, to the convenience of online gaming and other virtual entertainment. Not sure where this trend goes but farming fish for local entertainment might not work well, when a virtual fish game starts looking as good.
 
HarmonicaBruce said:
I always thought a small fish farming operation could do well by letting people catch their own.  Single dads get the kid every other week-end, and it doesn't take long before they're running out of stuff to do.  A nice place, with picnic tables and a nice little dock, so a guy can take his kids and let them catch fish, could succeed I'll bet.

They do that in N. GA and Western NC. Trout Farms. Rent the people a fishing pole, sell them bait (niblets kernel corn repacked into tiny containers) and then charge them for the fish they catch AND they would clean them for you (for a fee). Now ain't that a racket? I've been to one. People got pissed because I caught the trout barehanded and they wanted to charge my dad for a fishing pole. They didn't believe that I caught the fish bare-handed. So I showed them. Got banned from the fish farm. It wasn't all my fault. Dad helped get banned. Had the same problem with the fish & game guy. He made me put the fish back too.

Trout Farms used to make a lot of money. Not only did they do the fishing pole/catch-it-yourself but they sold to restaurants and had regular customers wanting already caught-&-cleaned trout.

The key to farming, just like any other business, it to always be looking for a new product to sell, a new way to sell the old product or a new customer.
 
compassrose said:
The key to farming, just like any other business, it to always be looking for a new product to sell, a new way to sell the old product or a new customer.

Whole bunch of that going on in Washington state, Colorado, Oregon...
 
highdesertranger said:
I to have been in the ag business for most of my life.  between people demanding ever lower prices and gov regs the small guys get the shaft.  it's what goes in this age.  we can see it in every industry.  highdesertranger

mconlonx said:
"I wondered how many small farmers actually made a living.... I talked to all the farmers I knew, considered farms I or my partner had worked at in the past, farms I’d visited, friends’ farms. Most farmers I talked to worked outside jobs to keep their farms above water, others skirted by on an income they calculated to be $4 per hours, and most depended on interns, volunteers or WWOOFers for labor. I did not encounter a single farmer who met my requirements."

This is what got my attention in that Salon article. When initially considering life on the road, I stumbled across the whole WWOOF thing -- work a farm for free, get room and board. Ostensibly it's so that one can learn organic farming from those doing it, but the upshot for me would be a place to park for a while, with food and conveniences taken care of. Holding pattern kind of time, like if one was low on their gas budget, or just wanted to stop and be social for a while, do some physical work.

I just hooked back up with my ex-no.1-in-laws, who run a small beef farm. They could never make a go of it after the Feds changed dairy laws in the 70s -- ex-FIL and his brother both got jobs at the local navy yard, switched the farm over to beef, and worked nights and weekends. They made just enough working the farm to pay taxes on the land and maintain it, but not enough on which to live. Ex-BIL does the same thing -- works an engineering job during weekdays, and then does farmwork on the weekends. Plenty of the other kids want nothing to do with the farm... hard work, low pay. 

It isn't just farming that's headed that way.  It's affecting almost every industry, it's a race to the cheapest price no matter what it costs.  I worked nights at a basic job to keep the business running for the past several years, and most of the small business owners I know are doing the same now.
I have a small(3 employees, 1600 sq ft indoor, 1000 sq ft covered outdoor) marine and RV service shop.   Trying to keep up with regulations and insurance and all the different taxes is shockingly hard.  Just to meet the basic requirements for the work we do, and the 20 year old shop truck costs me 9000$ a year spread over 5 different policies all of which have to be kept up to date.  Most companies I know have thrown in the towel on figuring it out and just hope they won't need it.

We're constantly updating tooling and techniques to keep up with the most efficient and longest lasting solutions, things like plumbing with PEX and expansion tools instead of hose, HEPA filtered vacuums and lightweight sanders, catalysed sealants that self mix in the nozzle and the powered guns to use them instead of the cheap air cure polyureathanes that are popular, even just things as simple as stocking the correct and sharp reciprocating saw blade for the material at hand instead of some old half work out cheap blade costs me hundreds of dollars a year. 

We work hard, and do the best quality work in the area but customers are always chasing the cheapest price, many of the projects we do for people have been attempted 2-3 times before by other shops who told them it could be done for less.  You give a quote, they try to substitute their own parts, dispute the hours it will take or argue that you shouldn't have even a 10% profit margin on the parts, even though it takes so many hours to source just the right components, chase suppliers to keep them coming etc, plus all the hours to educate the customers, make the quote and then the nitpicking and endless reviews of the bill after the job is done, usually 30 minutes on the phone with them, or reviewing the bill per hour of work paid. 
The running industry joke is that most customers would grudgingly accept the repairs being done for free, but they'd really prefer to be paid for the privilege of working on their toys.

Even working at Mcdonalds would generate more money.   I calculated it out last year, that I earn 2$ an hour for my work, not counting the tens of thousands I have invested in tools and training.  If I'd stuck to a steady minimum wage job, I'd be  90, 000$ richer from the past 3 years of work than trying to deliver quality work, and a safe clean working environment for my people.  Even going on on unemployment insurance or welfare would have left me with more money.  Yet customers still wonder why there is no one doing good work anymore in most places. 
 
Duck said:
It isn't just farming that's headed that way.  It's affecting almost every industry...

Vendors I work with bemoan the "march to zero." As in profit. Yet the bosses who are demanding such from vendors have no qualms--they are playing to investors who only demand return and growth.

The more successful farms engage in other profit centers. When setting up catering for one wedding, ex-no.1 and I noticed sloping floors and a central drain, with above-head rail systems, in what was then a food prep area. We both knew it was a former slaughter room, just from the layout, but in this nu-world setup, was a staging area for a common event space. Currently, ex-no.1 is running a seasonal farm stand and it has grown 500% over the past decade engaging in boutique sales vs. straight wholesale farm output. 

Specialty stuff is where it's at. Traditional small offset printers are ailing; boutique/artisanal letterpress setups are thriving... and by thriving, I mean the successfully running such operations as an ongoing craft/PT business. Not an ongoing, stand-alone business as in times past. 

The manufacturing successes I see are less traditional machine shops and more niche manufacturers. 

Adapt or die...
 
great post duck. what you describe is why I closed my auto business, I got tired of working for nothing. highdesertranger
 
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