<P>1. it can take all day if they're down low. Especially if you don't havee a 3 stage charger that will take them from 50% up to 85% with a large amperage. <BR>2. Depends on the battery bank size and how much you use daily. It's a good idea to keep your batteries topped off as much as possible. So yes do it evereyday.<BR>3. No you're charging 12v batteries from 120v so if you have to replace 100 amps it will only be using 10 amps AC (120 divided by 12 equals 10 so you also divide amps by the same factor). 10 amps at 120v = 1,200 watts. Or 1.2 Kwh. 1 Kwh is generally $.10 to $.15 from the power company. <BR></P><br>I cannot recommend AGM's for you especially the way you plan to charge them. First, they're really expensive. Second, one of the main benefits about using them is they can be recharged extremely fast. If you're only going to be using your alternator that will not hardly put any charge to them. Maybe 2-6 amps an hour or something. In fact I don't think you should just use your alternator by itself at all. Plug an inverter into a cig port and plug a common garage charger into the inverter for charging. Your batteries will be better off in the long run that way and will likely charge faster and better. Plus that is what you can use when you have an AC outlet available.<br><br>For size I would want at least 200AH. Specifically 2 6v flooded golf carts. You can get some that size at walmart for about $90 a piece. They have much larger cells internally and that is what equals lifespan. Essentially that is the difference between deep cycle and cranking batteries. Cranking needs surface area for the cells so they have a large number of thin cells. Deep cycles need life span so they have a smaller number of thicker cells. Cells breakdown and fall to the bottom every time you deplete and recharge....hence the thicker the better for low current, high use deep discharging like coach batteries. 6v batteries have the biggest cells of the two generally. <br><br>The bigger the bank that faster you can safely recharge them and the longer they will last. With 200AH's you can bulk charge up to 33 amps. With 200AH's of AGM you can charge as high as 100 amps. <br>