Tent shopping is fun!
Basically you're going to be fine with about anything rated as a 3-season tent. I've had a very expensive 4-season tent ($500ish) and the difference is that it can be rigged for snow load. A good 3-season will be able to withstand wind just as well as a 4-season. In both cases, wind resistance has a lot to do with effective stake-down. There are different types of stakes for different terrain, so make sure you also buy good stakes for at least "sandy" and "rocky" soil...they aren't expensive and take up little room.
If space and weight are a premium, the non-geodesics are the way to go:
https://www.campmor.com/c/marmot-starlight-1-person-tent
That's a great little tent, I used the Kelty version for 10yrs. Downside is its not free-standing, so minimum of 2 stakes required even on a clear, windless night. Also, ease of entry/egress grows exponentially for every 5 years you age. At 20, its the coolest thing ever. At 30, you wonder if it was always this challenging to take a leak in middle of night. At 40 you buy a different tent. At 50, you are a tai chi master and everyone envies you if this tent is still working for you.
A little more expensive is this gem:
http://www.rei.com/product/827809/rei-passage-1-tent at around $200.
I had this and really liked the ease of entry and its freestanding. When you get into this class of tents you will start seeing options for fly-only + ground cloth setups. That means that on a nice, bug-free night, you don't set the tent, just the rainfly and custom ground cloth. Its always worth getting the custom ground tarp if its not included...its shaped to the tent, protects the floor, lets you set on wet ground, and unlike a generic tarp, it won't funnel rain into a lake under tent.
Decide what aspects are most important to you then compare specs. Since you're car camping, odds are backpacking weights aren't something you want to pay a premium for...an extra 3 pounds can greatly increase the size/comfort of a tent, and actually cost you less. An extra 10 pounds can get you a tent that sets itself up, just toss it