flying kurbmaster said:
The problem I found with just stuffing insulation inside the empty door cavities is there is no thermal break. The metal still transmits cold or heat so in order to create a thermal break I layered a thin piece of foam then the panelling and made sure no metal was exposed inside by trimming it with a wood moulding,
My experience with vans is you really can't insulate them well. As FK says above the metal bodies and doors are the main problem. My thoughts are the thermal bridges are a bigger problem than thermal breaks.
My step van has 2 inches of pink foamular on all 6 sides and the only thermal bridges are the 2 aluminum framed dual pane RV windows. Temp outside this morning is 22 degrees, inside walls 65 degrees, ceiling 67.8 degrees, but the window frames are 39 degrees. This poses little problem as the frames are less than 1% of the interior surface and they are covered by pull down blinds.
A van however is one giant thermal bridge. Your biggest heat losses are the single pane windows. Covering them with foam that is airtight will help considerably. I put 1 inch of the cheap white foam on the inside of my Dodge van side windows, and even with the black felt used to simulate tinted windows, the summer temperature difference in direct sun was more than 70 degrees between inside and outside of those windows.
Pay as much attention to the thermal breaks and bridges as you can, and hang a thermal break between the front of the van and the cab area. I have used a thick blanket and it helped.
In cold climates you will probably still have ice forming on the door and window frames, even with the heater on inside, especially if you use a non-vented heater.